Heat Transfer and Effectiveness Evaluation of Multiple Impingement Jet Arrays for an Active Clearance Control System

ISAIF 10-58, 2012

Turbine blade tip clearances control of large aero-engines is currently performed by impinging fan air on the outer case flanges. The present paper reports a numerical and experimental survey aimed to evaluate the heat transfer coefficient of six arrays of impingement holes drilled on circular ducts. Tested geometry replicate the impingement tubes and the by-pass duct used in active control clearance systems. Tube internal diameter is D=12mm, cooling holes diameter d=1mm, span-wise pitch is Sx/d = 12. In order to simulate the flow of the by-pass duct, the impingement arrays are inserted inside a tunnel that replicates the typical shape of a real engine by-pass duct. Numerical and experimental tests were conducted varying both the mainstream Reynolds number and the jet Reynolds number in a range typical of effective engine operative conditions (Rej=2000-10000, beta=1.01-1.20).

Some Improvements in a Gas Turbine Stator-Rotor Systems Core-Swirl Ratio Correlation

International Journal of Rotating Machinery, May 2012

The present work concerns the turbulent flow inside a rotor-stator cavity with superimposed throughflow. The authors focused their analysis on a simple two-faced disk cavity, without shrouds, with interdisk-spacing sufficiently large so that the boundary layers developed on each disk are separated and the flow is turbulent. In such a system, the solid body rotation of the core predicted by Batchelor can develop. The evolution of the core-swirl ratio of the rotating fluid with an outward throughflow is studied by applying a classical experimental correlation, inserted in a one-dimensional (1D) in-house developed code. Results are compared to those predicted by CFD computations. Due to the discrepancies revealed, the authors provided a correction of the experimental correlation, based on CFD computation. Results thus obtained are finally in good agreement with CFD predictions.

https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijrm/2012/853767/

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258388139_Some_Improvements_in_a_Gas_Turbine_Stator-Rotor_Systems_Core-Swirl_Ratio_Correlation